hetzner 独服配置 pve 教程

博主： honus
发布时间：2024 年 01 月 05 日
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Rescue -> Reset

(host)# installimage -> Debian 11 -> RaidSetup#0 -> Hostname -> PartSetup#1 -> Save -> Reboot
(host)# Hostname#2 -> Install Proxmox#3 -> Install Debian 12 On Proxmox#4

RaidSetup#0

Raid0一直爽 数据火葬场

SWRAID 1
SWRAIDLEVEL 0

PartSetup#1 (The original partition must be commented)

屏蔽原分区方案

# PART /boot/efi esp   256M 可能可以不加
PART /boot     ext3  1024M
PART lvm       vg0   all

LV   vg0 swap   swap        swap  1G
LV   vg0 root   /           ext4  all

Hostname#2

apt update
apt -y install vim
vim /etc/hosts
# hostnamectl set-hostname honus (如果之前未设置hostname)
# Remove ipv6 hostname from /etc/hosts

Install Proxmox#3

# Install Proxmox VE
curl -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg
echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
apt update
apt -y full-upgrade
apt -y install proxmox-ve
# Install Proxmox VE Latest kernel
# apt list | grep pve-kernel
apt -y install pve-kernel-6.2.9-1-pve
apt -y install pve-headers-6.2.9-1-pve
proxmox-boot-tool kernel pin 6.2.9-1-pve

# Set up network
echo "net.core.default_qdisc=fq" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf = 0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

根据具体IP配置以下内容 可实现小鸡 ipv4 NAT访问 独立ipv6
vim /etc/network/interfaces
# ⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️

# network interface settings; autogenerated
# Please do NOT modify this file directly, unless you know what
# you're doing.
#
# If you want to manage parts of the network configuration manually,
# please utilize the 'source' or 'source-directory' directives to do
# so.
# PVE will preserve these directives, but will NOT read its network
# configuration from sourced files, so do not attempt to move any of
# the PVE managed interfaces into external files!

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

iface lo inet6 loopback

auto eno1
iface eno1 inet manual
  post-up /sbin/ethtool -K eno1 tx off rx off
iface eno1 inet6 manual


auto vmbr0 
iface vmbr0 inet static
  address [母鸡IP]
  netmask [母鸡掩码]
  gateway [母鸡网关]
  bridge_ports eno1
  bridge_stp off
  bridge_fd 0
  bridge_maxwait 0

iface vmbr0 inet6 static
  address [母鸡IPV6]::2
  netmask 64
  gateway fe80::1
  bridge_ports eno1
  bridge_stp off
  bridge_fd 0

auto vmbr1
iface vmbr1 inet static
  address 192.168.0.1
  netmask 255.255.255.0
  bridge_ports none
  bridge_stp off
  bridge_fd 0
  post-up iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s '192.168.0.0/24' -o vmbr0 -j MASQUERADE
  post-down iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s '192.168.0.0/24' -o vmbr0 -j MASQUERADE

iface vmbr1 inet6 static
  address [母鸡IPV6]::3/64
  bridge_ports none
  bridge_stp off
  bridge_fd 0
  post-up echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/proxy_ndp
  post-up echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding
  post-up echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/default/forwarding
  post-up /sbin/ip -f inet6 neigh add proxy [母鸡IPV6]::3 dev vmbr1
  # 下面两行为一对，指::4/128的IPv6地址通过vmbr0转发出去，而进网增加了一条经::3在vmbr1上转发的规则，有几个独立的固定IPv6，则增加几对
  post-up /sbin/ip -f inet6 neigh add proxy [母鸡IPV6]::4 dev vmbr0
  post-up /sbin/ip -f inet6 route add [母鸡IPV6]::4 dev vmbr1

# 以下内容根据需要调整
# 将 [公网IP] 端口转发到到内网端口上
# 将外网1234端口转发到本地3389端口
post-up   iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i vmbr0 -d [公网ipv4]/32 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 1234 -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.2:3389
post-down iptables -t nat -D PREROUTING -i vmbr0 -d [公网ipv4]/32 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 1234 -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.2:3389
# 用于解决内网小鸡无法互相访问问题
# 将来源为内网 目标为公网的请求直接发送到 192.168.0.2
post-up   iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -d [公网ipv4] -p tcp -m multiport --dports 3389 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.0.2
# 来源为 [内网IP] 目标为 [内网IP] 直接发送给内网网关
post-up   iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -d 192.168.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to-source 192.168.0.1
post-down iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -d 192.168.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to-source 192.168.0.1

# ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️

systemctl restart networking.service
reboot
uname -r

Install Debian 12 On Proxmox#4

# 下载镜像宿主机 wget http://debian.obspm.fr/debian-cd/12.1.0/amd64/iso-cd/debian-12.1.0-amd64-netinst.iso

# 创建虚拟机
系统 -> SCSI控制器(VirtIO SCSI Single)  -> 机型(q35) -> Qemu代理(✔️) -> BIOS(OVMF (UEFI)) -> 添加TPM(❌) -> 添加EFI磁盘(✔️) -> 格式(QEMU映像格式(qcow2)) -> 预注册密钥(✔️)
磁盘 -> 总线设备(SCSI) -> 缓存(Write back) -> IO thread(✔️) -> 磁盘大小 -> 磁盘格式(QEMU映像格式(qcow2)) -> SSD仿真(❌) -> 备份(✔️) -> 只读(❌) -> 跳过复制(❌) -> 异步IO(默认)
CPU -> 插槽(1) -> 类别(host) -> 核心(12) -> 启用NUMA(✔️)
内存 61440
网络 -> 桥接(vmbr1) -> 模型(VirtIO) -> MAC地址(auto) -> 防火墙(❌) -> 

# 启动时先用Esc键进入 BIOS 关闭安全启动
Device Manager -> Secure Boot Configuration -> Attempt Secure Boot(❌) -> Reset

# 手动配置网络分区

# 放行ssh root登陆
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes
systemctl restart ssh

Install Windows10 On Promox#5

教程参考知乎从零开始的all in one之pve安装windows，防止文章删除，存档于github

备注信息:

virtio 驱动从 https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/ 该网站下载

系统->BIOS 保持默认即可，否则无法启动

安装驱动之后如果网络依然不可用，自查是否支持dhcp，不支持手动配置网络

11代以下cpu显卡虚拟化

11.1 开启 iommu 和 gvt 支持

vim /etc/default/grub

修改前 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"
修改后 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet intel_iommu=on i915.enable_gvt=1"

update-grub

11.2 加载内核直通模块

echo vfio >> /etc/modules
echo vfio_iommu_type1 >> /etc/modules
echo vfio_pci >> /etc/modules
echo vfio_virqfd >> /etc/modules
echo kvmgt >> /etc/modules
update-initramfs -u

11.3 重启主机

reboot

11.4 验证是否开启GVT

ls /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:02.0/mdev_supported_types/  #自觉将00:02换成自己的。
#出现下面4个选项或者类似的即成功。
i915-GVTg_V5_1    i915-GVTg_V5_2    i915-GVTg_V5_4    i915-GVTg_V5_8

11.5 添加虚拟化显卡

硬件 -> 添加 -> PCI设备 -> 设备[0000:00:02:0] -> [选择一个]

11.6 启动虚拟机安装驱动

备注

# 去除订阅
echo "nameserver  8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf && rm -rf pvetools && rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list && export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 && apt update && apt -y install git && git clone https://github.com/ivanhao/pvetools.git && echo "cd /root/pvetools && ./pvetools.sh" > pvetools/pvetools && chmod +x pvetools/pvetools* && ln -s /root/pvetools/pvetools /usr/local/bin/pvetools && pvetools

# gost转发脚本
wget --no-check-certificate -O gost.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KANIKIG/Multi-EasyGost/master/gost.sh && chmod +x gost.sh && ./gost.sh

# iso 本地路径
/var/lib/vz/template/iso

# backup 本地路径
/var/lib/vz/dump

# 无需密码进入虚拟机
pct exec <vmid> bash

# 关闭无响应容器
ls -l /run/lock/qemu-server
ps -ef|grep "/usr/bin/kvm -id 100"|grep -v grep
rm -f /run/lock/qemu-server/lock-100.conf
qm unlock 100
qm stop 100
qm status 100

# 内核管理工具
proxmox-boot-tool kernel list

pve 硬盘扩容(虚拟机内执行)

# 手动在PVE界面扩容
# 进入虚拟机检查硬盘容量是否添加
apt -y install parted
fdisk -l

parted /dev/sda
> print                                                        
> Warning: Not all of the space available to /dev/sda appears to be used, you can fix the GPT to use all of thespace (an extra 209715200 blocks) or continue with the current setting? 
> Fix/Ignore? Fix
> resizepart 3 100%
> quit

pvresize /dev/sda3
df -h
> /dev/mapper/honus--vg-root  292G  1.7G  275G   1% /
lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/honus--vg-root
resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/honus--vg-root

pve 硬盘减容

pve进阶 11代以上核显虚拟化

# 主机
apt install git dkms build-* unzip -y
git clone https://github.com/strongtz/i915-sriov-dkms.git
cd i915-sriov-dkms

vim dkms.conf
> PACKAGE_NAME="i915-sriov-dkms"
> PACKAGE_VERSION="6.1"

dkms add .
dkms install i915-sriov-dkms/6.1
dkms status == i915-sriov-dkms, 6.1, 6.1.10-1-pve, x86_64: installed

vim /etc/default/grub
> GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="consoleblank=0 intel_iommu=on i915.enable_guc=3 i915.max_vfs=7"

update-grub
update-initramfs -u
apt -y install sysfsutils
echo "devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/sriov_numvfs = 7" > /etc/sysfs.conf
lspci | grep VGA

dmesg | grep i915

# 虚拟机
# Debian11 安装内核 
# ⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️
cat <<EOT >> /etc/apt/preferences.d/stable.pref
# 500 <= P < 990: causes a version to be installed unless there is a
# version available belonging to the target release or the installed
# version is more recent
Package: *
Pin: release a=stable
Pin-Priority: 900
EOT

cat <<EOT >> /etc/apt/preferences.d/testing.pref
# 100 <= P < 500: causes a version to be installed unless there is a
# version available belonging to some other distribution or the installed
# version is more recent
Package: *
Pin: release a=testing
Pin-Priority: 400
EOT

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/stable.list
sed 's/bullseye/testing/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/stable.list > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/testing.list
apt update && apt -y dist-upgrade && apt -y autoremove
apt search '^linux-image-6.*-amd64'
  linux-image-6.1.0-7-amd64/testing 6.1.20-1 amd64
    Linux 6.1 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
apt -y install linux-image-6.1.0-7-amd64
reboot
apt -y install dkms dwarves git linux-source-6.1 pahole vainfo
cd /usr/src
tar xJvf linux-source-6.1.tar.xz
cp /boot/config-6.1.*-amd64 /usr/src/linux-source-6.1/.config

/usr/src/linux-source-6.1/.config
> CONFIG_INTEL_MEI_PXP=m
> CONFIG_DRM_I915_PXP=y

cd /usr/src/linux-source-6.1
make deb-pkg LOCALVERSION=-sriov KDEB_PKGVERSION=$(make kernelversion)-1 -j12
dpkg -i /usr/src/*.deb
reboot
uname -r
# ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️

ls /lib/firmware/i915/tgl_guc_70.1.1.bin
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/dists/bullseye/pve-no-subscription/binary-amd64/pve-firmware_3.6-5_all.deb
dpkg -i pve-firmware_3.6-5_all.deb

apt install git dkms build-* unzip -y
git clone https://github.com/strongtz/i915-sriov-dkms.git
cd i915-sriov-dkms

vim dkms.conf
> PACKAGE_NAME="i915-sriov-dkms"
> PACKAGE_VERSION="6.1"

dkms add .
dkms install i915-sriov-dkms/6.1 --force
dkms status == i915-sriov-dkms, 6.1, 6.1.10-1-pve, x86_64: installed

vim /etc/default/grub
> GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="consoleblank=0 intel_iommu=on i915.enable_guc=3"

update-grub
update-initramfs -u
lspci | grep VGA

dmesg | grep i915
ls /dev/dri

最后修改：2024 年 01 月 05 日

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hetzner 独服配置 pve 教程

honus • 2024 年 01 月 05 日

<h1>Rescue -&gt; Reset</h1><pre><code>(host)# installimage -&gt; Debian 11 -&gt; RaidSetup#0 -&gt; Hostname -&gt; PartSetup#1 -&gt; Save -&gt; Reboot
(host)# Hostname#2 -&gt; Install Proxmox#3 -&gt; Install Debian 12 On Proxmox#4</code></pre><h2>RaidSetup#0</h2><pre><code>Raid0一直爽 数据火葬场

SWRAID 1
SWRAIDLEVEL 0</code></pre><h2>PartSetup#1 (The original partition must be commented)</h2><p>屏蔽原分区方案</p><pre><code># PART /boot/efi esp   256M 可能可以不加
PART /boot     ext3  1024M
PART lvm       vg0   all

LV   vg0 swap   swap        swap  1G
LV   vg0 root   /           ext4  all</code></pre><h2>Hostname#2</h2><pre><code>apt update
apt -y install vim
vim /etc/hosts
# hostnamectl set-hostname honus (如果之前未设置hostname)
# Remove ipv6 hostname from /etc/hosts</code></pre><h2>Install Proxmox#3</h2><pre><code># Install Proxmox VE
curl -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg
echo &quot;deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription&quot; &gt; /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
apt update
apt -y full-upgrade
apt -y install proxmox-ve
# Install Proxmox VE Latest kernel
# apt list | grep pve-kernel
apt -y install pve-kernel-6.2.9-1-pve
apt -y install pve-headers-6.2.9-1-pve
proxmox-boot-tool kernel pin 6.2.9-1-pve

# Set up network
echo &quot;net.core.default_qdisc=fq&quot; &gt;&gt; /etc/sysctl.conf
echo &quot;net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr&quot; &gt;&gt; /etc/sysctl.conf
echo &quot;net.ipv4.ip_forward=1&quot; &gt;&gt; /etc/sysctl.conf
echo &quot;net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad = 1&quot; &gt;&gt; /etc/sysctl.conf
echo &quot;net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 0&quot; &gt;&gt; /etc/sysctl.conf
echo &quot;net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 1&quot; &gt;&gt; /etc/sysctl.conf
echo &quot;net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0&quot; &gt;&gt; /etc/sysctl.conf
echo &quot;net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf = 0&quot; &gt;&gt; /etc/sysctl.conf
echo &quot;net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 0&quot; &gt;&gt; /etc/sysctl.conf
echo &quot;net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1&quot; &gt;&gt; /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

根据具体IP配置以下内容 可实现小鸡 ipv4 NAT访问 独立ipv6
vim /etc/network/interfaces
# ⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️

# network interface settings; autogenerated
# Please do NOT modify this file directly, unless you know what
# you&#039;re doing.
#
# If you want to manage parts of the network configuration manually,
# please utilize the &#039;source&#039; or &#039;source-directory&#039; directives to do
# so.
# PVE will preserve these directives, but will NOT read its network
# configuration from sourced files, so do not attempt to move any of
# the PVE managed interfaces into external files!

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

iface lo inet6 loopback

auto eno1
iface eno1 inet manual
  post-up /sbin/ethtool -K eno1 tx off rx off
iface eno1 inet6 manual

auto vmbr0 
iface vmbr0 inet static
  address [母鸡IP]
  netmask [母鸡掩码]
  gateway [母鸡网关]
  bridge_ports eno1
  bridge_stp off
  bridge_fd 0
  bridge_maxwait 0

iface vmbr0 inet6 static
  address [母鸡IPV6]::2
  netmask 64
  gateway fe80::1
  bridge_ports eno1
  bridge_stp off
  bridge_fd 0

auto vmbr1
iface vmbr1 inet static
  address 192.168.0.1
  netmask 255.255.255.0
  bridge_ports none
  bridge_stp off
  bridge_fd 0
  post-up iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s &#039;192.168.0.0/24&#039; -o vmbr0 -j MASQUERADE
  post-down iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s &#039;192.168.0.0/24&#039; -o vmbr0 -j MASQUERADE

iface vmbr1 inet6 static
  address [母鸡IPV6]::3/64
  bridge_ports none
  bridge_stp off
  bridge_fd 0
  post-up echo 1 &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/proxy_ndp
  post-up echo 1 &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding
  post-up echo 1 &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/default/forwarding
  post-up /sbin/ip -f inet6 neigh add proxy [母鸡IPV6]::3 dev vmbr1
  # 下面两行为一对，指::4/128的IPv6地址通过vmbr0转发出去，而进网增加了一条经::3在vmbr1上转发的规则，有几个独立的固定IPv6，则增加几对
  post-up /sbin/ip -f inet6 neigh add proxy [母鸡IPV6]::4 dev vmbr0
  post-up /sbin/ip -f inet6 route add [母鸡IPV6]::4 dev vmbr1

# 以下内容根据需要调整
# 将 [公网IP] 端口转发到到内网端口上
# 将外网1234端口转发到本地3389端口
post-up   iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i vmbr0 -d [公网ipv4]/32 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 1234 -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.2:3389
post-down iptables -t nat -D PREROUTING -i vmbr0 -d [公网ipv4]/32 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 1234 -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.2:3389
# 用于解决内网小鸡无法互相访问问题
# 将来源为内网 目标为公网的请求直接发送到 192.168.0.2
post-up   iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -d [公网ipv4] -p tcp -m multiport --dports 3389 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.0.2
# 来源为 [内网IP] 目标为 [内网IP] 直接发送给内网网关
post-up   iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -d 192.168.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to-source 192.168.0.1
post-down iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -d 192.168.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to-source 192.168.0.1

# ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️

systemctl restart networking.service
reboot
uname -r
</code></pre><h2>Install Debian 12 On Proxmox#4</h2><pre><code># 下载镜像宿主机 wget http://debian.obspm.fr/debian-cd/12.1.0/amd64/iso-cd/debian-12.1.0-amd64-netinst.iso

# 创建虚拟机
系统 -&gt; SCSI控制器(VirtIO SCSI Single)  -&gt; 机型(q35) -&gt; Qemu代理(✔️) -&gt; BIOS(OVMF (UEFI)) -&gt; 添加TPM(❌) -&gt; 添加EFI磁盘(✔️) -&gt; 格式(QEMU映像格式(qcow2)) -&gt; 预注册密钥(✔️)
磁盘 -&gt; 总线设备(SCSI) -&gt; 缓存(Write back) -&gt; IO thread(✔️) -&gt; 磁盘大小 -&gt; 磁盘格式(QEMU映像格式(qcow2)) -&gt; SSD仿真(❌) -&gt; 备份(✔️) -&gt; 只读(❌) -&gt; 跳过复制(❌) -&gt; 异步IO(默认)
CPU -&gt; 插槽(1) -&gt; 类别(host) -&gt; 核心(12) -&gt; 启用NUMA(✔️)
内存 61440
网络 -&gt; 桥接(vmbr1) -&gt; 模型(VirtIO) -&gt; MAC地址(auto) -&gt; 防火墙(❌) -&gt;

# 启动时先用Esc键进入 BIOS 关闭安全启动
Device Manager -&gt; Secure Boot Configuration -&gt; Attempt Secure Boot(❌) -&gt; Reset

# 手动配置网络分区

# 放行ssh root登陆
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes
systemctl restart ssh</code></pre><h2>Install Windows10 On Promox#5</h2><p>教程参考知乎<span class="external-link"><a class="no-external-link" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/634017400" target="_blank"><i data-feather="external-link"></i>从零开始的all in one之pve安装windows</a></span>，防止文章删除，存档于<span class="external-link"><a class="no-external-link" href="https://github.com/0honus0/PicCDN/blob/master/pve%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85windows.pdf" target="_blank"><i data-feather="external-link"></i>github</a></span></p><p>备注信息:</p><pre><code>virtio 驱动从 https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/ 该网站下载

系统-&gt;BIOS 保持默认即可，否则无法启动

安装驱动之后如果网络依然不可用，自查是否支持dhcp，不支持手动配置网络</code></pre><h2>11代以下cpu显卡虚拟化</h2><h4>11.1 开启 iommu 和 gvt 支持</h4><pre><code>vim /etc/default/grub

修改前 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=&quot;quiet&quot;
修改后 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=&quot;quiet intel_iommu=on i915.enable_gvt=1&quot;

update-grub</code></pre><h4>11.2 加载内核直通模块</h4><pre><code>echo vfio &gt;&gt; /etc/modules
echo vfio_iommu_type1 &gt;&gt; /etc/modules
echo vfio_pci &gt;&gt; /etc/modules
echo vfio_virqfd &gt;&gt; /etc/modules
echo kvmgt &gt;&gt; /etc/modules
update-initramfs -u</code></pre><h4>11.3 重启主机</h4><pre><code>reboot</code></pre><h4>11.4 验证是否开启GVT</h4><pre><code>ls /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:02.0/mdev_supported_types/  #自觉将00:02换成自己的。
#出现下面4个选项或者类似的即成功。
i915-GVTg_V5_1    i915-GVTg_V5_2    i915-GVTg_V5_4    i915-GVTg_V5_8</code></pre><h4>11.5 添加虚拟化显卡</h4><pre><code>硬件 -&gt; 添加 -&gt; PCI设备 -&gt; 设备[0000:00:02:0] -&gt; [选择一个]</code></pre><h4>11.6 启动虚拟机安装驱动</h4><h1>备注</h1><pre><code># 去除订阅
echo &quot;nameserver  8.8.8.8&quot; &gt;&gt; /etc/resolv.conf &amp;&amp; rm -rf pvetools &amp;&amp; rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list &amp;&amp; export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 &amp;&amp; apt update &amp;&amp; apt -y install git &amp;&amp; git clone https://github.com/ivanhao/pvetools.git &amp;&amp; echo &quot;cd /root/pvetools &amp;&amp; ./pvetools.sh&quot; &gt; pvetools/pvetools &amp;&amp; chmod +x pvetools/pvetools* &amp;&amp; ln -s /root/pvetools/pvetools /usr/local/bin/pvetools &amp;&amp; pvetools

# gost转发脚本
wget --no-check-certificate -O gost.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KANIKIG/Multi-EasyGost/master/gost.sh &amp;&amp; chmod +x gost.sh &amp;&amp; ./gost.sh

# iso 本地路径
/var/lib/vz/template/iso

# backup 本地路径
/var/lib/vz/dump

# 无需密码进入虚拟机
pct exec &lt;vmid&gt; bash

# 关闭无响应容器
ls -l /run/lock/qemu-server
ps -ef|grep &quot;/usr/bin/kvm -id 100&quot;|grep -v grep
rm -f /run/lock/qemu-server/lock-100.conf
qm unlock 100
qm stop 100
qm status 100

# 内核管理工具
proxmox-boot-tool kernel list</code></pre><h1>pve 硬盘扩容(虚拟机内执行)</h1><pre><code># 手动在PVE界面扩容
# 进入虚拟机检查硬盘容量是否添加
apt -y install parted
fdisk -l

parted /dev/sda
&gt; print                                                        
&gt; Warning: Not all of the space available to /dev/sda appears to be used, you can fix the GPT to use all of thespace (an extra 209715200 blocks) or continue with the current setting? 
&gt; Fix/Ignore? Fix
&gt; resizepart 3 100%
&gt; quit

pvresize /dev/sda3
df -h
&gt; /dev/mapper/honus--vg-root  292G  1.7G  275G   1% /
lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/honus--vg-root
resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/honus--vg-root</code></pre><h1>pve 硬盘减容</h1><h1>pve进阶 <span class="external-link"><a class="no-external-link" href="https://github.com/strongtz/i915-sriov-dkms" target="_blank"><i data-feather="external-link"></i>11代以上 核显虚拟化</a></span></h1><pre><code># 主机
apt install git dkms build-* unzip -y
git clone https://github.com/strongtz/i915-sriov-dkms.git
cd i915-sriov-dkms

vim dkms.conf
&gt; PACKAGE_NAME=&quot;i915-sriov-dkms&quot;
&gt; PACKAGE_VERSION=&quot;6.1&quot;

dkms add .
dkms install i915-sriov-dkms/6.1
dkms status == i915-sriov-dkms, 6.1, 6.1.10-1-pve, x86_64: installed

vim /etc/default/grub
&gt; GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=&quot;consoleblank=0 intel_iommu=on i915.enable_guc=3 i915.max_vfs=7&quot;

update-grub
update-initramfs -u
apt -y install sysfsutils
echo &quot;devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/sriov_numvfs = 7&quot; &gt; /etc/sysfs.conf
lspci | grep VGA

dmesg | grep i915

# 虚拟机
# Debian11 安装内核 
# ⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️
cat &lt;&lt;EOT &gt;&gt; /etc/apt/preferences.d/stable.pref
# 500 &lt;= P &lt; 990: causes a version to be installed unless there is a
# version available belonging to the target release or the installed
# version is more recent
Package: *
Pin: release a=stable
Pin-Priority: 900
EOT

cat &lt;&lt;EOT &gt;&gt; /etc/apt/preferences.d/testing.pref
# 100 &lt;= P &lt; 500: causes a version to be installed unless there is a
# version available belonging to some other distribution or the installed
# version is more recent
Package: *
Pin: release a=testing
Pin-Priority: 400
EOT

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/stable.list
sed &#039;s/bullseye/testing/g&#039; /etc/apt/sources.list.d/stable.list &gt; /etc/apt/sources.list.d/testing.list
apt update &amp;&amp; apt -y dist-upgrade &amp;&amp; apt -y autoremove
apt search &#039;^linux-image-6.*-amd64&#039;
  linux-image-6.1.0-7-amd64/testing 6.1.20-1 amd64
    Linux 6.1 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
apt -y install linux-image-6.1.0-7-amd64
reboot
apt -y install dkms dwarves git linux-source-6.1 pahole vainfo
cd /usr/src
tar xJvf linux-source-6.1.tar.xz
cp /boot/config-6.1.*-amd64 /usr/src/linux-source-6.1/.config

/usr/src/linux-source-6.1/.config
&gt; CONFIG_INTEL_MEI_PXP=m
&gt; CONFIG_DRM_I915_PXP=y

cd /usr/src/linux-source-6.1
make deb-pkg LOCALVERSION=-sriov KDEB_PKGVERSION=$(make kernelversion)-1 -j12
dpkg -i /usr/src/*.deb
reboot
uname -r
# ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️

ls /lib/firmware/i915/tgl_guc_70.1.1.bin
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/dists/bullseye/pve-no-subscription/binary-amd64/pve-firmware_3.6-5_all.deb
dpkg -i pve-firmware_3.6-5_all.deb

apt install git dkms build-* unzip -y
git clone https://github.com/strongtz/i915-sriov-dkms.git
cd i915-sriov-dkms

vim dkms.conf
&gt; PACKAGE_NAME=&quot;i915-sriov-dkms&quot;
&gt; PACKAGE_VERSION=&quot;6.1&quot;

dkms add .
dkms install i915-sriov-dkms/6.1 --force
dkms status == i915-sriov-dkms, 6.1, 6.1.10-1-pve, x86_64: installed

vim /etc/default/grub
&gt; GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=&quot;consoleblank=0 intel_iommu=on i915.enable_guc=3&quot;

update-grub
update-initramfs -u
lspci | grep VGA

dmesg | grep i915
ls /dev/dri</code></pre>

hetzner 独服配置 pve 教程

Rescue -> Reset

RaidSetup#0

PartSetup#1 (The original partition must be commented)

Hostname#2

Install Proxmox#3

Install Debian 12 On Proxmox#4

Install Windows10 On Promox#5

11代以下cpu显卡虚拟化

11.1 开启 iommu 和 gvt 支持

11.2 加载内核直通模块

11.3 重启主机

11.4 验证是否开启GVT

11.5 添加虚拟化显卡

11.6 启动虚拟机安装驱动

备注

pve 硬盘扩容(虚拟机内执行)

pve 硬盘减容

pve进阶 11代以上核显虚拟化

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年度日记

记新年一次聚餐

春节杂记

EFB-WECHAT-COMWECHAT 教程

EFB-WECHAT-CUTECAT-SLAVE 使用教程

年度日记

Subprocess 部分使用方法

HZ 独服启用 UHD Graphics 630 集显，用于Plex 硬解

fail2ban使用

hetzner 独服配置 pve 教程

hetzner 独服配置 pve 教程

Rescue -> Reset

RaidSetup#0

PartSetup#1 (The original partition must be commented)

Hostname#2

Install Proxmox#3

Install Debian 12 On Proxmox#4

Install Windows10 On Promox#5

11代以下cpu显卡虚拟化

11.1 开启 iommu 和 gvt 支持

11.2 加载内核直通模块

11.3 重启主机

11.4 验证是否开启GVT

11.5 添加虚拟化显卡

11.6 启动虚拟机安装驱动

备注

pve 硬盘扩容(虚拟机内执行)

pve 硬盘减容

pve进阶 11代以上 核显虚拟化

发表评论 取消回复 使用cookie技术保留您的个人信息以便您下次快速评论，继续评论表示您已同意该条款

hetzner 独服配置 pve 教程

pve进阶 11代以上核显虚拟化

发表评论取消回复
使用cookie技术保留您的个人信息以便您下次快速评论，继续评论表示您已同意该条款